[29], In October 2021 (with polling taking place between 6-20 September), 38% of pollees in a survey by I&O Research indicated that they fully supported the farmers' protests. Netherlands arrests more than 1,500 climate activists Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. [41][49][50] This made it the busiest morning rush (hour) in the history of the Netherlands. WebRT @TMac572002: The Netherlands Farmers Protest German water cannons have arrived & are being filled in Nootdorp. Manure, when mixed with urine, releases ammonia, a nitrogen compound. [122] Also in July, some fishermen began blockading ports in solidarity with the farmers. In recent weeks, farmers have blocked off food distribution centres with hundreds of tractors, blockaded major roads and turned up outside regional assemblies and ministers homes to protest. The Double Health Risk of Heat and Pollution, The Secret History of the Shadow Campaign That Saved the 2020 Election, 2023 TIME USA, LLC. Between 1990 and 2010, considerable progress had been made in reducing agricultural pollution, during a series of coalitions between centre-left and centre-right parties. Netherlands: Police arrest 1500 climate activists at protest 2019present protest of farmers in the Netherlands, A farmer protesting in The Hague, 1 October 2019, Protests against halving industrial livestock production (20192020), "De boer dat is de keerl" Top 2000 voting campaign, Protests against reduction of crude protein levels in fodder (2020), Protests against new proposals to tackle the nitrogen crisis (2021), Protests against minister Van der Wal's new nitrogen policy (since 2022), Reactions from the animal rights movement, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism, Dutch government response to the COVID-19 pandemic, "Boerenprotest waait over naar Vlaanderen: landbouwers trekken naar dorp van minister, snelwegbruggen ingenomen door tractoren", "Boerenprotest slaat over naar Duitsland", "Echoes of 'Freedom Convoy' as protest backing Dutch farmers moves from embassy to war memorial, Parliament Hill", "Boerenprotest zet prijzendiscussie op de agenda", "Boze burgers mengen zich met de boeren tot een onvoorspelbare mix", "How Dutch farmers became the center of a global right-wing culture war", "Bekende coronabetogers mengen zich nu tussen de boeren: 'Demonstreer voor dingen die me aangaan', "Leger blokkeert wegen in Den Haag om boeren weg te houden van Binnenhof", "Boeren blokkeerden toegangsweg bij Eindhoven Airport, luchthaven bleef bereikbaar", "Boerenprotest Groningen loopt uit de hand, woede in Tweede Kamer", "Gewonden bij ongeluk tijdens boerenprotest op A12 zijn man (40) en twee vrouwen (37 en 17) uit Bodegraven-Reeuwijk", "Noodbevel in Den Haag. Van Campen and De Groot decided to heed the NCTV's advice, but Boswijk visited the protest anyway. Write to Ciara Nugent at ciara.nugent@time.com. Pieter Heerma of the CDA indicated that farmers are allowed to express their dissatisfaction, but that they "may not intimidate or cause insecurity. [53], In a speech, sheep farmer Bart Kemp said that politicians lack the intelligence of farmers and claimed that the protests were the biggest ever undertaken by farmers in all of history. [83][84], Different political parties were invited to speech at the protest. 'Ik ken ze. Farmers in Spain, Ireland, and New Zealand have all staged demonstrations in their capitals to challenge green reforms in the last few years. The Farmer Citizen Movement (BBB) became the leading party in the 2023 provincial elections. [56][57][58] This was condemned by LTO Nederland. Whats driving the dispute? One late-night protest ended with a police officer accused of firing a gun at a 16-year-old farmers son. [37] Large imports of cattle fodder cause an imbalance in the nitrogen cycle. Many farmers do accept the need for change but fear the effect on their livelihoods. In October 2020, the NCTV warned that the grievances of the farmers had been co-opted by conspiracy theorists and political extremists[170] who had also become a driving force behind the nascent COVID-19 protests. [97], Protests returned on 7 July in response to new government proposals on tackling the nitrogen crisis. long roads and bridges in the Netherlands, people are hanging the Dutch flag upside down. Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals, Reporting by Toby Sterling However, the protest did not take place on the Malieveld in The Hague, because the city of The Hague and Staatsbosbeheer kindly asked them not to. Look down on them. [77] The protests led to several fines and several people were arrested by the police for throwing fireworks. Could their [26][27] The protests combined several action groups and an amalgamation of larger goals, which included less government regulation for farmers, more air time for pro-farmer sentiments, and more policy to punish Shell and Tata Steel for their part in the emission crisis. WebFarmerCitizen Movement. [78], Team Agro, one of the collective farmer groups, announced their intention to vote Normaal's 1982 single "De boer dat is de keerl" to the top of the annual NPO Radio 2 marathon Top 2000. Nitrogen crisis and farmers' protests. She might be able to sell off 30 cows, but much more than that would make her business untenable. [114][115][116] Riot police were called into Heerenveen and deployed tear gas to break up protests. Netherlands WebRT @DeepBlueCrypto: Farmers protest in Netherlands is not about the climate change. Natasja Oerlemans, head of the food team at WWF Netherlands, stresses that while the charity is keen for farmers to have a good income and positive social role, this does not mean a high livestock density. Even though this First Rutte cabinet proved to be short-lived, it led to a trend break in environmental policy. Again, there was also a group of farmers who protested at the residence of minister for Nature and Nitrogen Policy Christianne van der Wal. This page was last edited on 3 June 2023, at 23:25. farmers [130], A threatening situation arose during a provincial agricultural commission meeting in Zwolle on 21 September, where plans regarding the protection of the Natura 2000 area Bergvennen en Brecklenkampse Veld were being presented for a vote. Provincial governments have been given a year to formulate plans to achieve the goal. Last week, protesting farmers confronted the finance minister, Sigrid Kaag, with burning torches. According to documents released on Wednesday as a result of MP questions, finance ministry calculations suggest more than half of livestock farmers will have to stop or slim down. ", "Steun Nederlanders aan boerenprotesten blijft groot", "Holocaust-vergelijking kost boerenprotest sympathie: 'Rij die trekker van je eens naar Auschwitz', "Sympathie voor boeren naar dieptepunt door nieuwe acties", "Vier op tien veeboeren staan niet volledig afwijzend tegenover uitkoop", "Asbest in blokkades, Rijkswaterstaat: 'Echt heel gevaarlijk en kost ons allemaal geld', "Bedreigde aannemer Andr weigerde rommel A1 op te ruimen: 'Was niet gegaan als ik wist dat het boerenprotestactie was', "Peiling: Boerenprotesten | Inflatie | Asielcrisis | Pride", "Peiling: Boerenprotesten | Inflatie | Gascrisis | Corona", Nationaal Cordinator Terrorismebestrijding en Veiligheid, "Terrorismebestrijder: 'Optreden FDF draagt bij aan polarisatie', "Dutch Flags and Maple Leaves: How Conspiracy Theories Created a Transnational Far-Right", International Centre for Counter-Terrorism, "Klein groepje dierenactivisten zorgt voor grote ergernis in omgeving Malieveld", "Bespuugd en uitgescholden door boeren, maar niet bang. In the evening, there were also protests at the homes of minister Van der Wal and CDA MP Derk Boswijk. Flyover country Agriculture Dutch farmer protest Livestock Nehterlands WEF Share: For many farmers its the end of their business and they will fight until the last. The government sent a mediator to meet with farmers organizations on July 26, in a bid to convince them that the target is workable. A country-level reduction of 50% in 2030 is simply unfeasible, and will have disastrous effects on not just agriculture but the economic, social and cultural viability of rural Netherlands, said LTO spokesman Wytse Sonnema. [90] In addition, the headquarters of Jumbo in Veghel, and Eindhoven Airport were blocked with tractors. Upcoming Election on the 15 March 2023 . The Netherlands farmers protests are probably the largest uprising over environmental regulation of agriculture that the world has seen in the climate action era. Along roads and bridges in the Netherlands, people are hanging the Dutch flag upside down. We export 70%, keep all the rubbish, and the gains are all for private companies. "[155], The Public Prosecution Service said that the government had failed by hardly taking action against tractors on the highways in the autumn of 2019. In principle no further emission critically impacting such areas was allowed, which threatened to halt a significant part of Dutch building and infrastructural projects, unless their nitrogen output would be compensated by a reduction in agricultural emissions. Environmentalists led by the climate activist group Extinction Rebellion scaled a wall next to the road they had blocked to hang a banner reading "Stop fossil subsidies". Its about bankrupting the farmers so they can March 11, 2023, 1:17 AM. All Rights Reserved. Particular mention was made of financial support to the farmers by the ultraconservative publisher De Blauwe Tijger, referred to by the NCTV as "a conduit for anti-government propaganda, fake news and conspiracy theories. [92], When D66 leader Rob Jetten was in home quarantine because of a COVID infection, five members of Farmers Defence Force made an unannounced late-night visit to his private home to offer him a food package. [72] The potential blockings were quickly denounced as illegal. Elshof, who marched in a June protest but hasnt joined the more disruptive efforts, says governments and climate advocates hoping to enact environmental reforms need to communicate better and offer more support if they want farmers to make a rapid change. (AP Photo/Aleksandar Furtula) Farmers protested around the Netherlands as lawmakers voted on Tuesday on proposals to slash emissions of damaging pollutants, 31 May 2023 21:32:30 [180][182][183] Others who received unwelcome visits by protesters include D66 politician Rob Jetten, Normaal singer Bennie Jolink, minister Christianne van der Wal and politicians Tjeerd de Groot (D66) and Derk Boswijk (CDA),[184] LTO Nederland chairman and CDA politician Sjaak van der Tak, Agractie frontman Bart Kemp, and BoerenNatuur chairman Alex Datema. Dutch police fired shots at tractor-riding farmers who were protesting against plans to cut nitrogen emissions on Tuesday evening in northern Netherlands. [72] 15% did not want any more protests at all. Its not about saving the environment. On 6 May 2020, Minister Schouten announced that she would set a maximum for the crude protein content in fodder for dairy cattle that would take effect in September 2020. The protest organizer, Extinction Rebellion, said thousands joined the demonstration in the Hague. They were stopped by the police before they could reach the ministry building. They are right-wing nationalists and comparable to Nazis towards animals. 27 May 2023. Weve proposed all kinds of solutions but we are ignored. farmers [161], EenVandaag reported that around half of the respondents to its opinion polls had "a lot or quite a bit" of understanding for the farmers' actions on 19 February and 14 July 2020. The Netherlands bold agricultural policy, which tackles multiple environmental problems at once and comes with a $25 billion fund to help provinces and farmers transition, is a promising step, according to Natasja Oerlemans, head of the food team at WWF Netherlands. Since the mid-2000s, climate activism and animal rights activism have become more commonplace in the Dutch House of Representatives and general political discourse of the Netherlands, especially with the emergence of the Party for the Animals as a political force. Farmers express fury at government drive to tackle nitrogen pollution through a major reduction in numbers of pigs, cattle and chickens in the Netherlands. The European Unions executive arm gave the green light "[154], Following the protests on 16 October 2019, during which four people were arrested for assaulting and disobeying the police, prime minister Mark Rutte of the VVD indicated that protesters must adhere to the rules. 4,500 customers did not receive their orders from Albert Heijn and 1,700 from Jumbo. On 7 December, it was announced that "De boer dat is de keerl" was the ninth most voted song, and the top voted song in rural areas such as Twente, Weststellingwerf and Normaal's native Achterhoek region.[79][80]. Policy proposals by parties such as the Dutch green party, GroenLinks, and the social liberal D66 have since emphasized the need for farmers to transition into sustainable farming. AMSTERDAM, March 11 (Reuters) - More than 10,000 Dutch farmers protested in The Hague on Saturday against government plans to limit nitrogen emissions, a policy they say will spell the end of many farms and hit food production. According to them, the agricultural system, including the farmers' organisations, Rabobank, and supermarkets, is to blame for their predicament. [131] The vote was postponed for a month. More than 1,500 people have been arrested during a demonstration by the Extinction Rebellion climate group in The Hague, Dutch police Dutch farmers [94] The Malieveld was again heavily damaged, a COVID shelter for the homeless was blocked, and a cyclist was hit by a tractor. [110], On 29 June, the city of Apeldoorn implemented a state of emergency due to demonstrations and an alleged jailbreak attempt by protestors to free previously arrested activists in custody at the local police station. Dutch [166][36], In May 2020, the National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism (NCTV) published a report on the current terrorist threat in the Netherlands, in which it was stated that the farmers' protests were generally peaceful, but that Farmers Defence Force in particular regularly transgressed and contributed to social polarization through "unsubtle and threatening statements against politicians and fellow farmers with differing opinions" and physical aggression, for example by pelting motorcycle police officers with fireworks and ramming the door of the provincial government building in Groningen. Dutch farmers say plans by the government to reduce nitrogen emissions will harm their livelihoods. Police used water cannon to disperse a group of about 100 of the activists late in the afternoon. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Police said 40 of those arrested would be prosecuted for [136] Kaag attempted to engage the torch-wielding group in conversation and later concluded that those present had been out to intimidate her. | EJAtlas. [41] They claimed their fundamental rights were threatened by legislation aiming to lower emissions and demanded that any new legislation would not threaten agricultural undertakings with elimination. The PVV of Geert Wilders, Forum voor Democratie and CDA were invited. And it is the farming sector that is going to bear the brunt of emissions cuts. The Netherlands. Protesters are demanding an end to fuel tax exemptions for oil refineries and coal plants, introduced to avoid double taxation, as well as exemptions for the aviation and shipping industries that were agreed at the EU level. Farmers demonstrate with their cows outside the House of Representatives building, as MPs are debating the cabinet's nitrogen plans during a farmers' protest against the cabinet's proposed nitrogen policy in the Hague, on June 28, 2022. Farmer Defence Force called the surprise protest in Eindhoven a teaser for the 18 December protests. Member of parliament Tjeerd de Groot did not need security during his visit to the protest, for instance, and he was able to freely converse with the farmers, unlike eighteen months earlier. More than 1,500 people were arrested during a protest by the Extinction Rebellion climate group in The Hague on Saturday, Dutch police said. During a protest Monday, a group of However, a video purportedly showing a tank purchased for this purpose is being misrepresented online. When soon enough there will be no more farmers, don't say: wir haben es nicht gewusst. "[176] In response to threats of farm occupations and livestock liberation, the Ministry of Justice and Security and LTO Nederland had collaborated on a fact sheet for potential targets of activism in November 2019,[177] but some felt more preventative action was needed. This drew some scrutiny, especially in the aftermath of mass arrests at Extinction Rebellion protests between 7 and 12 October. [91], On 12 July the Farmers went to protest in Maastricht. This is the first time the government has been willing to take ambitious, comprehensive measures, she says. [105], In the evening of 14 June, angry farmers with tractors blocked the track between Vorden and Winterswijk and chained down two trains at Lichtenvoorde-Groenlo railway station. The Netherlands. Dutch farmers strongly mobilized against green reforms enacted by the government aimed at reducing nitrogen levels. The animal rights and vegan activists found little understanding from the protesting farmers and were even seen as partly responsible for their difficult situation, threatened, spat on, and pelted. [93], On 17 November there was another farmer's protest in The Hague. That meant rolling out greenhouses, vertical farming, and other efficiency-improving technologies, and also cramming in 238 cows per square mile as of 2021, compared to around 100 in the U.K., and 81 in Germany. Elsewhere in the city, thousands of environmentalists blocked a major thoroughfare in an unauthorised protest against tax rules they say encourage the use of fossil fuels. As a result, ammonia pollution is affecting air quality in some areas. Especially during this COVID pandemic, it is risky to do this now. [129] Both mayor Jan van Zanen and minister of Justice and Security Dilan Yeilgz-Zegerius emphasized that the farmers were allowed to protest, but without heavy equipment. By MIKE CORDER May 2, 2023 THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) Dutch government plans to drastically cut emissions of nitrogen pollution cleared a key hurdle Tuesday when the European Unions executive arm gave the green light to farm buyout schemes worth nearly 1.5 billion euros ($1.65 billion). The Dutch governments own forecasts have estimated that approximately 3,000 farms might have to close. [47][48], 1 October was one of the days with the most intense protests. The call to action was shared and supported extensively, and includes proposals to assemble at Schiphol Airport, Eindhoven Airport, and Rotterdam The Hague Airport. [7] It is headquartered in Deventer, Overijssel. As one of the worlds most densely farmed nations, the Netherlands is one of the first countries to grapple with how that upheaval will impact farmersand how messy the transition will be. farmers [32] In the summer of 2022, support for the protests was polled between 39%45% by I&O Research,[33] while EenVandaag and Ipsos found understanding for the farmers among 52%66% of their pollees.[29][34][35][36]. The LTO farming union has refused to interact with a new government negotiator, Johan Remkes, saying the timeline is impossible and too focused on agriculture. In July, about 39 percent of Dutch people said they supported the farmers protests, down from 45 percent the month before, according to a survey by a Dutch [137] Prime minister Mark Rutte publicly disapproved of the protesters' actions, calling them "rude, inappropriate, and unacceptable",[138] and second deputy prime minister Wopke Hoekstra considered the event an "absolute disgrace". July 6, 2022 10:17 am CET. [151][152] A deal was struck between the cabinet and the farmers organizations in December, but the collective of builders and farmers would continue their protests. (modern). We [the Netherlands] can be considered as a wake-up call for what happens with very intensive farming systems that dont take into account the environmental conditions they have to operate in., Sign up for the Animals farmed monthly update to get a roundup of the biggest farming and food stories across the world and keep up with our investigations. Ultimately only FvD and CDA were allowed by Farmers Defence Force to speech on stage. There are people who cannot go to the supermarket because of an infection." [173], With the return of largescale farmers' protests in the summer of 2022, threats against agricultural businesses and interest groups also appeared on social media. We have to do something. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. Sometimes these farms go back generations, they were built by hand, and people feel farmers heart and soul. Their son, currently studying at an agricultural high school, is rethinking his life-long plan to become a farmer. Dutch farmers argue that other EU countries are not clamping down on the agricultural industry as hard as the Netherlands. Dutch farmers [29][159] On 13 December, comments made by Farmers Defence Force spokesperson Mark van den Oever, comparing the treatment of farmers to the persecution of Jews during World War II, were widely condemned. [117], On 5 July, a canal bridge in Gaarkeuken, Groningen was blocked with around 50 tractors until 6pm, stopping 50 vessels from passing. [28], Public understanding for the farmers has remained high for the duration of the conflict,[29] but actual support wavered in December 2019 over a series of "radical" actions and statements made by demonstrators. Activists blocked Protests against minister Van der Wal's new nitrogen policy (since 2022) [168], As early as December 2019, the NCTV reported on attempts at cross-pollination between the protesting farmers and anti-government agitators, which had already contributed to radicalization in Drenthe and Groningen. [97], On 14 December, dozens of tractors blocked the Jumbo distribution center in Breda for six hours and a dozen farmers also blocked the residence of Jumbo director Frits van Eerd. Farmers Is the government looking for escalation at the #boerenprotest in The Hague today so that Rutte can benefit as a keeper of order? Thu 21 Jul 2022 01.30 EDT Last modified on Thu 21 Jul 2022 06.45 EDT A long roads and bridges in the Netherlands, people are hanging the Dutch flag upside Dutch farmers In response, Dutch farmers have been taking to the streets in protest. [75] The farmers announced protests at 45 different locations, including the Media Park in Hilversum. [172][173] CDA-prominent and farmer Henk Bleker spoke to the farmer demonstrators on the first day of protests, saying "Don't be provoked today! [76] However, blockings still occurred after all. [96], Mayor Peter Snijders of Zwolle (also chairman of the IJsselland Security Region) gave the farmers an ultimatum, after which they left. The uncertainty has helped fuel anger. But for Dutch farmers, that new direction feels unclear: the government announced the target without specifying how the $25 billion will be distributed, or how provinces will decide who gets to keep their cows, or if there will be involuntary buyouts. Police said 40 of those arrested would be prosecuted for "vandalism." 32% did not support the farmers' protests, 27% were neutral, and 3% were unsure. A farmers' party has stunned Dutch politics, and is set to be the biggest party in the upper house of parliament after provincial elections. If you want to build a house or a road, a lawyer will say: first reduce nitrogen and then you get a licence. Explained: Why Dutch farmers are protesting over emissions A man from Emmen, for instance, posted a recruitment message for an 'Animal Defence Force' on Facebook, writing that "the extreme farmer scum must be tracked down and locked up. [60] During these protests a leader of Farmers Defence Force threatened civil war,[61] claiming that the government using the military was a cowardly retreat behind a wall of intimidation and violence. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. According to article 285b of the Criminal Code, "infringing someone's privacy" is punishable,[181] although in practice it turned out to be difficult to legally distinguish the private sphere from the public space. Farmers are demanding that the government rethink the plan before it becomes law later this year. [69] These statements led to both support as well as anger. [153], Jan Brouwer, director of the Center for Public Order and Safety, felt that the violent protests in Groningen on 14 October 2019 "exceeded the limits of the right to demonstrate." In 2019, the Netherlands entered a nitrogen emission crisis when on 29 May the Council of State, the highest Dutch administrative court, ruled that the existing emission policy violated Dutch law and European regulations protecting vulnerable nature reserves and biotopes. WebRT @DeepBlueCrypto: Farmers protest in Netherlands is not about the climate change. Expecting a strong reaction to the announced measures before the government's summer recess, the military again readied 25 trucks and 60 soldiers to cordon off roads in The Hague. In their own words, they wanted to "prevent the diesel train on the Lievelde-Winterswijk route from emitting nitrogen any longer in the beautiful Natura 2000 area Korenburgerveen". Netherlands It contained several types of meat, which was chosen on purpose'playfully' according to the FDFbecause Jetten is a vegetarian, 'for his health'. A group of farmers in the province of North Holland held talks with two senior officials in the city of You can send us your stories and thoughts at animalsfarmed@theguardian.com, Netherlands announces 25bn plan to radically reduce livestock numbers, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. [108] It became one of the largest farmers' protests with tens of thousands of attendants. But similar tensions have been bubbling elsewhere. As thousands of farmers in the Netherlands protest the governments plans to slash emissions that livestock produce in their waste, old and out-of-context footage is [164] Less disruptive methods of protest in comparison, such as demonstrating outside the House of Representatives and other government agencies, and flying the national flag upside down enjoyed the approval of 66% and 55% of respondents, respectively. The Dutch flag flies upside down as farmers mount a blockade earlier this month at a Lidl distribution centre in Almere, Netherlands. Farm groups say the problem has been exaggerated and that the proposed solutions are unfair and ineffective.
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