For a brief moment, this seemed to confuse the Indians, but they quickly recovered. Sebastian LEININGER (1697-October 16, 1755) - Colleen Genealogy Sebastian Leininger and his Descendents - Miller-Malcom Family Tree [14], On July 9, 1755, the French and their Native American allies decisively defeated a combined force of colonial and British soldiers led by General Edward Braddock at the Battle of the Monongahela in Braddock's Field, Pennsylvania, 10 miles (16km) east of Pittsburgh. Marie and Barbara were in a group that arrived in Kittanning (then also known as Kittany) in December and included fellow Penn's Creek captive Hanna Breilinger and her two children. N 40 52.392 W 077 03.978 will take you to a small picnic area with parking, that is a popular spot to put kayaks into the creek, and swim, as well. In that event, John Penn's uncles (Thomas Penn and John "The American" Penn) had produced a copy of what was likely an unsigned draft of a deed which had been drawn up 50 years earlier, when their father William Penn had been considering buying land from the Lenape; it stated that the Lenape had sold William Penn as much land in their valley as could be walked by a man in a day-and-a-half. 9 We and all the other prisoners heartily wished him success and Gods blessing upon his undertaking. The month of December was the time of our arrival, and we remained at Kittanny until the month of September, 1756. Alone Yet Not Alone focuses on the eldest daughter, Barbara, showing her great courage and, at times, great pragmatism in the midst of a really difficult situation. We intend to go from here to Lancaster, where we may be easily found. The alleged former Russian spy has spent the past few years bumming around the Norwegian coast, where he made friends with locals and became known for his toothy grin. As she likely had no family left, Mrs. Leininger took her in as well and the three departed together. The Lenape, still angry over the sale of the Susquehanna Valley in the Albany Purchase, were further angered when the Iroquois noted their lesser status by reminding them that they were the "women" in the relationship between their two tribes during a contentious March 1756 conference of all the Susquehanna Indian leaders. "[42][43] There were fears that this would encourage indiscriminate killing of innocent Native Americans by those seeking payment, but as only eight scalp bounties were paid out by Pennsylvania during the entire colonial period, it appears that few were either willing or able to pursue such rewards. Penns Creek is Pennsylvanias longest limestone stream, flowing easterly from its headwaters at Penns Cave, several miles north of Spring Mills on PA Rte 45, to Selinsgrove, where it is tributary to the Susquehanna. They sent ahead of them several advance parties of Lenape. If so, login to add it. 10:30 PM on Feb 7, 2014 CST Millions will be watching Betty Regina Leininger on live TV Tuesday as she makes the biggest decision of her career. After a brief consultation we resolved, heedless of path or trail, to travel straight toward the rising of the sun. We might have had bacon, too, but we took none of it, for it was not good. They had lost their traditional lands in the Lehigh Valley to the provincial government of Pennsylvania in a fraudulent deal known as the Walking Purchase, and many of them had subsequently moved into the Susquehanna Valley by permission of the Iroquois. They thought we were Indians, and wanted us to spend the night where we were, saying they would fetch us in the morning. In the wilderness wide, beyond that shore ! What happened to Barbara Leininger's older sister Regina (anglicized "Rachel"), named after her mother, who also was kidnapped that fateful day in 1755? Regina "Regina Hartman" Leininger (1746-unbekannt) - Find a Grave The next morning we were taken about two miles further into the forest, while the most of the Indians again went out to kill and plunder. About five years ago she arrived, with her parents, in this country. He asked us whether we could speak good Indian ? Art Thou our Joshua, we need not fear. The Indians gave us enough to do. [60], Three years after the Penn's Creek massacre, in October 1758, a combined French-Indian army was defeated by the British in the Battle of Fort Ligonier. Regina's father and brother were killed in the raid and she and her sister, Barbara, were taken prisoner. Thence, provided with passports by Lieutenant [Henry] Geiger, we traveled in wagons to Harris Ferry, and from there, afoot, by way of Lancaster, to Philadelphia. Thereupon they plundered the homestead, and set it on fire. Regina's Song - The Pennsylvania Rambler The Frisco resident was handpicked to judge the. [15][21], Two of the Lenape then traveled to the Leininger household, approximately a half-mile away. [69], After the French and Indian War ended in 1763 with British victory, the Lenape were among a number of Native American tribes who were dissatisfied with British postwar policies and with settlers continuing to move into the Ohio Country in violation of the Treaty of Easton. What happened to the Native Americans of Pennsylvania? Thereupon they made a large pile of wood and set it on fire, intending to put her into the midst of it. Indian Captivity Narratives | Access Genealogy Philadelphia gedruckt und zu haben in der teut schen Buchdruckerey das Stuck vor 6 Pentz. Fort Pitt had been built on the site of Fort Duquesne, where Marie Le Roy and Barbara Leininger had been made to work for the French soldiers several years earlier. There, they demanded rum, but none was in the house so they were given tobacco instead. The savages threatened to kill us. The worst afflictions are now before me, [31][32] Next, the Lenape attacked settlers along Swatara Creek in what is now Lebanon County and Tulpehocken Creek in Berks County. Previous . It has neither water, nor meat, nor bread, They dragged the bodies through the streets with placards attached declaring that these were the victims of the Quaker policy of non-resistance. These things, from all accounts, did happen during these years. Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. Drive around the loop and park at the bridge, hike the tunnel, float the creek, repeat. [22] Mrs. Leininger[clarification needed] and another son were away at a mill and were thus spared. On account of the severe season of the year, and the long journey which lay before them, Marie strongly advised her to relinquish the project, suggesting that it should be postponed until spring, when the weather would be milder, and promising to accompany her at that time. Believing that their forefathers had made such an agreement the Lenape leaders agreed to let the Penns have this area walked off. REGINA LEININGER. Regina Leininger was the daughter of German Gauging the panic that was spreading throughout the province, he had strongly urged Governor Morris and his fellow assemblymen that military force was necessary in the face of the Native American threat. Alone yet not alone : the story of Barbara and Regina Leininger No want can steal my rich supplies Of love and peace; For though I lack what others hold, My stores increase With heavenly gifts more rare than gold. Leave a message for others who see this profile. There we had the mournful opportunity of witnessing the cruel end of an English woman, who had attempted to flee out of her captivity and to return to the settlements with Col. Armstrong. We worked for the French, and our Indian master drew our wages. Westminster's top judge hails from Frisco - Dallas News Moreover, she advised a young Englishman, Owen Gibson, to flee with us two girls. An English soldier, on the contrary, named John, who escaped from prison at Lancaster, and joined the French, had a piece of flesh cut from her body, and ate it. When the attack was over, they were brought back and found Kittaning had been burned to the ground. In some respects we were better off than in the Indian towns; we could not, however, abide the French. Two days later, a defense fund was created by a compromise hammered out by Franklin and fellow Assemblyman Joseph Galloway; it allowed for the taxing of colonists but exempted William Penn's sons and their land in exchange for a contribution from them. 4 What happened to the Native Americans of Pennsylvania? Ruth Bader Ginsburg lies in state: 8 things she did for women's rights that we were safely across ! Uploaded by [29] A doctor who was riding behind Harris on the same horse was shot in the back and killed. Early the next morning, Owen Gibson fired at a bear. Their parents, brothers, sisters, and other relations will, no doubt, be glad to hear that their nearest kith and kin are still in the land of the living, and that they may, hence, entertain some hope of seeing them again in their own homes, if God permit. [16], Before dawn on October 16, a group of eight Lenape warriors attacked the settlement of Penn's Creek. web pages "[11] Nevertheless, the Iroquois did not consult the Lenape or the Shawnee before selling the land eleven years later to Pennsylvania and Connecticut. As a direct result of the Penn's Creek massacre and subsequent raids, Pennsylvania assemblyman Benjamin Franklin persuaded the governor and assembly of the province to abandon its roots in Quaker pacifism and establish an armed military force and a chain of forts to protect the settlements. Why did the American Indians lose their land? This paper explores the experiences of three young women: Mary Jemison, Barbara Leininger, and Regina Leininger, who were captured from the Pennsylvania frontier as children in 1755, spent several years living within their adoptive tribes, and eventually published captivity narratives relating their individual experiences. [20] A spring that emerges from the ground near the site where his body was discovered is today known as Le Roy's Spring, and the tiny stream that flows from it into Penn's Creek is known as Sweitzer's (Swisser's) Run. On the fourteenth of March, Marie le Roy was sent back to the town, in order to fetch two young dogs which had been left there; and, on the same day, Barbara Leininger came out of her hut and visited a German woman, ten miles from Moschkingo. You must all die! There-upon they shot her father, tomahawked her brother, who was twenty years of age, took Barbara and her sister Regina prisoners, and conveyed them into the forest for about a mile. [47], Nonetheless, the talks he had begun resulted in the October 1758 Treaty of Easton, which ended Pennsylvania's war with the Indians and brought about an uneasy peace by restoring some of the disputed territory acquired by the province (including three-quarters of the Susquehanna Valley land bought in the Albany Purchase)[48] to the Native American tribes and by promising that the British would not establish settlements in the Ohio Country region west of the Allegheny Mountains once the French had been defeated. But a young Indian begged so earnestly for her life that she was pardoned, after having promised not to attempt to escape again, and to stop her crying. She came to Pennsylvania about 1748 with her family. [29], Harris turned his group back but disregarded Montour's warning to stay on the east side of the river. He himself, by the reserve with which he treated us, let us see that this was not the time to talk over our afflictions. The story of the Lenni-Lenape did not end with the removal from their land. REGINA LEININGER.<br> Regina Leininger was the daughter of German immigrants who settled on the west bank of Susquehanna. Alone Yet Not Alone - Plugged In Alone yet not alone : the story of Barbara and Regina By February, Pennsylvania had 919 paid colonial troops, with 389 in Northampton County alone. We two girls, as also two of the horses, fell to the share of an Indian named Galasko. This caused the utmost consternation among the natives. They were put to work tanning leather, clearing land and building huts, planting corn and making moccasins. on the Internet. She lived amongst the natives for nearly nine years until arrangements were made by Colonel Bouquet to return all captives to their original families. We cut off the hind-quarters, and roasted them at night. My thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, in my case in arboriculture. She takes another young captive, Marie, under her wing, too. [32] On November 25, the same day the settlers' corpses were left on their doorstep, the Assembly acquiesced to Franklin's proposal for an unpaid volunteer force and passed Pennsylvania's first Militia Act. On October 16, 1755, a band of Indians, led by Allegheny warriors, stormed through Buffalo Valley, burned the Leiningers' log cabin, and captured the sisters. Barbara was born in Germany about 1743. [23], Several of the Lenape took the prisoners (as well as horses and provisions they had plundered) from the Le Roy and Leininger households into the forest where they were joined by the rest of the Lenape warriors, who brought with them six scalps and stated that they had had a good hunt that day. Directed by Ray Bengston and George D.Escobar with screenplay by Escobar and James Richards, this film is an adaptation of Tracy Leininger Craven's novel of the same name.[78]. Florida. He was tolerably kind, and allowed us to ride all the way, while he and the rest of the Indians walked.
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